{"id":126,"date":"2024-04-18T16:25:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T14:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skgs.org\/english\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2024-05-21T12:15:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T10:15:22","slug":"the-mines","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/skgs.org\/english\/the-climate-change\/the-mines\/","title":{"rendered":"Mines: the bedrock of the green transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block-core-heading\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Towards fossil-free mines and blast furnaces<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>The mining and mineral industry currently accounts for about eight per cent of Sweden\u2019s carbon dioxide emissions. According to the mining industry\u2019s roadmap for freedom from fossil fuels, mining and processing must be sustainable and climate-neutral for the long-term by 2045. It is relatively straightforward to electrify mining. However, extensive investment in research and development is needed to transform refining processes. The Hybrit technology for fossil-free iron production that LKAB will use requires large amounts of electricity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-heading\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reduced emissions with Swedish production<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>Swedish mining production is today between 60-90 \u00a0per cent less emission-intensive compared to corresponding international production. This is largely due to the near fossil-free electricity system in Sweden combined with investments in electrification, digitalisation, and the development of new inputs, processes, and equipment, which the Swedish mining cluster has invested in to transform operations to become less carbon-intensive. \u00a0If the corresponding mining took place in other countries, carbon dioxide emissions would have been 6,4 Mt higher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>Major investments are now being made to further reduce the mining industry\u2019s climate impact. New processes for mining and refining have the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2-3 Mt a year. Electrification of mining machinery and transport, as well as new processes for producing metals will increase the sector\u2019s need for fossil-free electricity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-heading\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Climate-friendly mining industry<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>The Swedish mining industry\u2019s major climate benefit lies in the further processing of iron ore into fossil-free steel. By using hydrogen gas instead of fossil coke in the blast furnaces, iron production can be made fossil-free. New fossil-free processes could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 31-36 Mt per year by 2045.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>The reductions in emissions from Swedish mining means that the now proposed production can increase the climate benefit by 40 per cent. Production of rare earth metals in Sweden would have an 80 per cent reduction in climate impact than corresponding production in China; for graphite the corresponding figure is 90 per cent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"c-blockFacts\">\n    <div class=\"c-blockFacts__facts\">\n        <h3>More information<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/materialeconomics.com\/publications\/publication\/klimatnyttan-av-svensk-gruvnaring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More information about the mining industry&#8217;s climate benefits and conversion plans can be found here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not only is Swedish bedrock rich in metals such as iron and copper that have driven economic growth since the Middle Ages, it is also a treasure trove of rare earth metals, critical for the next step in industrial development that electrification and digitalisation entails. The Swedish mining sector\u2019s contribution to the climate transition not only involves the phasing out of fossil energy in its own production, it must also become a supplier of metals that enable electrification globally.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57,"parent":119,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mines: the bedrock of the green transition - SKGS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skgs.org\/english\/the-climate-change\/the-mines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mines: the bedrock of the green transition - SKGS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Not only is Swedish bedrock rich in metals such as iron and copper that have driven economic growth since the Middle Ages, it is also a treasure trove of rare earth metals, critical for the next step in industrial development that electrification and digitalisation entails. 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